الإستخدامات الطبية:
Medicinal Uses
Antiseptic; Haemostatic; Kidney; Salve; Styptic.
Haemostatic, styptic[168, 172]. The root is applied as a poultice to burns[168, 172, 222]. An infusion of the dried powdered herb can be used as an antiseptic[168, 172]. The blossoms are analgesic, astringent and febrifuge[257]. They have been chewed and the juice slowly swallowed to treat sore throats[213, 222]. A tea made from the flowers is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, body pains, fevers and snakebites[222, 257]. The plant contains quercitin, a compound that is reportedly useful in the treatment of haemorrhagic nephritis[222]. This plant is said to have similar medicinal properties to S. virgaurea. These are:- Goldenrod is a safe and gentle remedy for a number of disorders. In particular, it is a valuable astringent remedy treating wounds and bleeding, whilst it is particularly useful in the treatment of urinary tract disorders, being used both for serious ailments such as nephritis and for more common problems such as cystitis[254]. The plant contains saponins that are antifungal and act specifically against the Candida fungus which is the cause of vaginal and oral thrush[238, 254]. It also contains rutin which is used to treat capillary fragility, and phenolic glycosides which are anti-inflammatory[238]. The leaves and flowering tops are anthelmintic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, aromatic, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, mildly diuretic, febrifuge and stimulant[4, 7, 9, 21, 147, 165]. A good vulnerary herb, it has also proved of value when used internally in the treatment of urinary infections, chronic catarrh, skin diseases, influenza, whooping cough, bladder and kidney stones etc[4, 238]. Due to its mild action, goldenrod is used to treat gastro-enteritis in children[254]. It makes an excellent mouthwash in the treatment of thrush[7]. The plant is gathered in the summer and dried for later use[7]. The seed is anticoagulant, astringent and carminative[218]. A homeopathic remedy is made from the plant[9]. It is used in the treatment of kidney and bladder disorders, rheumatism and arthritis[9].
الأغراض الطبية :
مطهر ؛ تخثر الدم ؛ ؛ المرهم الكلى ؛ الدواء الذي يسبب تقلصات في أنسجة الجسم.
تخثر الدم ، [العقول 168 ، 172]. يتم تطبيق الجذر باعتبارها كمد لحروق [168 ، 172 ، 222]. يمكن استخدام حقن من عشب المجففة ومسحوق باعتبارها] مطهر 172 [168. أزهار ومسكن ، والدواء القابض febrifuge [257]. وقد ويمضغ وعصير ابتلع ببطء لعلاج التهاب الحلق [213 ، 222]. ويستخدم الشاي المصنوعة من الزهور في علاج الإسهال ، وآلام في الجسم ، والحمى ولدغ الثعابين [222 ، 257]. المصنع يحتوي على quercitin ، وهو مجمع أن يقال مفيدة في علاج التهاب الكلية النزفية [222]. ويقال إن هذا المصنع لالخصائص الطبية مماثلة لvirgaurea س. وهذه هي : -- Goldenrod هو علاج آمن ورقيقة لعدد من الاضطرابات. وعلى وجه الخصوص ، هو تصحيح قيمة الدواء القابض علاج الجروح والنزيف ، في حين أنها مفيدة بشكل خاص في علاج اضطرابات المسالك البولية ، وتستخدم على حد سواء لامراض خطيرة مثل التهاب الكلية والمزيد من المشاكل المشتركة مثل [التهاب المثانة 254]. المصنع يحتوي على السابونين التي مضاد والعمل على وجه التحديد ضد فطر المبيضات الذي هو سبب مرض القلاع المهبلي والشفوية [238 ، 254]. كما أنه يحتوي على روتين الذي يستخدم لعلاج هشاشة شعري ، والفينول التي جليكوسيدات [المضادة للالتهابات 238]. الأوراق والأزهار وقمم ديدان ، مضاد للالتهاب ، مطهر ، العطرية ، عقولة ، طارد للريح ، معرق ، مدر للبول أقل ما يقال ، والمنشط febrifuge [4 ، 7 ، 9 ، 21 ، 147 ، 165]. عشب vulnerary جيدة ، وقد ثبت ايضا من قيمة عندما تستخدم داخليا في علاج الالتهابات البولية ، والنزلات المزمنة والأمراض الجلدية ، والأنفلونزا والسعال الديكي والمثانة وحصى الكلى وغيرها [4] 238. [ونظرا لعملها خفيف ، ويستخدم لعلاج goldenrod المعدة والأمعاء لدى الأطفال 254]. فإنه يجعل الفم ممتازة في علاج [القلاع 7]. يتم تجميع المحطة في الصيف وجافة لاستخدامها لاحقا [7]. البذور هو تخثر ، وطارد للريح الدواء القابض [218]. [يتم إجراء علاج المثلية من محطة 9]. فهو يستخدم في علاج الكلى واضطرابات المثانة والروماتيزم و[التهاب المفاصل 9].
References المراجع
[K] Ken Fern
Notes from observations, tasting etc at Plants For A Future and on field trips.
[1] F. Chittendon. RHS Dictionary of Plants plus Supplement. 1956 Oxford University Press 1951
Comprehensive listing of species and how to grow them. Somewhat outdated, it has been replaces in 1992 by a new dictionary (see [200]).
[4] Grieve. A Modern Herbal. Penguin 1984 ISBN 0-14-046-440-9
Not so modern (1930's?) but lots of information, mainly temperate plants.
[7] Chiej. R. Encyclopaedia of Medicinal Plants. MacDonald 1984 ISBN 0-356-10541-5
Covers plants growing in Europe. Also gives other interesting information on the plants. Good photographs.
[9] Launert. E. Edible and Medicinal Plants. Hamlyn 1981 ISBN 0-600-37216-2
Covers plants in Europe. a drawing of each plant, quite a bit of interesting information.
[17] Clapham, Tootin and Warburg. Flora of the British Isles. Cambridge University Press 1962
A very comprehensive flora, the standard reference book but it has no pictures.
[21] Lust. J. The Herb Book. Bantam books 1983 ISBN 0-553-23827-2
Lots of information tightly crammed into a fairly small book.
[22] Sholto-Douglas. J. Alternative Foods. 0
Not very comprehensive, it seems more or less like a copy of earlier writings with little added.
[30] Carter D. Butterflies and Moths in Britain and Europe. Pan 1982 ISBN 0-330-26642-x
An excellent book on Lepidoptera, it also lists their favourite food plants.
[43] Fernald. M. L. Gray's Manual of Botany. American Book Co. 1950
A bit dated but good and concise flora of the eastern part of N. America.
[46] Uphof. J. C. Th. Dictionary of Economic Plants. Weinheim 1959
An excellent and very comprehensive guide but it only gives very short descriptions of the uses without any details of how to utilize the plants. Not for the casual reader.
[61] Usher. G. A Dictionary of Plants Used by Man. Constable 1974 ISBN 0094579202
Forget the sexist title, this is one of the best books on the subject. Lists a very extensive range of useful plants from around the world with very brief details of the uses. Not for the casual reader.
[105] Tanaka. T. Tanaka's Cyclopaedia of Edible Plants of the World. Keigaku Publishing 1976
The most comprehensive guide to edible plants I've come across. Only the briefest entry for each species, though, and some of the entries are more than a little dubious. Not for the casual reader.
[147] ? A Barefoot Doctors Manual. Running Press 0 ISBN 0-914294-92-X
A very readable herbal from China, combining some modern methods with traditional chinese methods.
[161] Yanovsky. E. Food Plants of the N. American Indians. Publication no. 237. U.S. Depf of Agriculture. 0
A comprehensive but very terse guide. Not for the casual reader.
[165] Mills. S. Y. The Dictionary of Modern Herbalism. 0
An excellent small herbal.
[168] Grae. I. Nature's Colors - Dyes from Plants. MacMillan Publishing Co. New York. 1974 ISBN 0-02-544950-8
A very good and readable book on dyeing.
[172] Schofield. J. J. Discovering Wild Plants - Alaska, W. Canada and the Northwest. 0
A nice guide to some useful plants in that area.
[183] Facciola. S. Cornucopia - A Source Book of Edible Plants. Kampong Publications 1990 ISBN 0-9628087-0-9
Excellent. Contains a very wide range of conventional and unconventional food plants (including tropical) and where they can be obtained (mainly N. American nurseries but also research institutes and a lot of other nurseries from around the world.
[200] Huxley. A. The New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. 1992. MacMillan Press 1992 ISBN 0-333-47494-5
Excellent and very comprehensive, though it contains a number of silly mistakes. Readable yet also very detailed.
[201] Allardice.P. A - Z of Companion Planting. Cassell Publishers Ltd. 1993 ISBN 0-304-34324-2
A well produced and very readable book.
[213] Weiner. M. A. Earth Medicine, Earth Food. Ballantine Books 1980 ISBN 0-449-90589-6
A nice book to read though it is difficult to look up individual plants since the book is divided into separate sections dealing with the different medicinal uses plus a section on edible plants. Common names are used instead of botanical.
[218] Duke. J. A. and Ayensu. E. S. Medicinal Plants of China Reference Publications, Inc. 1985 ISBN 0-917256-20-4
Details of over 1,200 medicinal plants of China and brief details of their uses. Often includes an analysis, or at least a list of constituents. Heavy going if you are not into the subject.
[222] Foster. S. & Duke. J. A. A Field Guide to Medicinal Plants. Eastern and Central N. America. Houghton Mifflin Co. 1990 ISBN 0395467225
A concise book dealing with almost 500 species. A line drawing of each plant is included plus colour photographs of about 100 species. Very good as a field guide, it only gives brief details about the plants medicinal properties.
[238] Bown. D. Encyclopaedia of Herbs and their Uses. Dorling Kindersley, London. 1995 ISBN 0-7513-020-31
A very well presented and informative book on herbs from around the globe. Plenty in it for both the casual reader and the serious student. Just one main quibble is the silly way of having two separate entries for each plant.
[254] Chevallier. A. The Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants Dorling Kindersley. London 1996 ISBN 9-780751-303148
An excellent guide to over 500 of the more well known medicinal herbs from around the world.
[257] Moerman. D. Native American Ethnobotany Timber Press. Oregon. 1998 ISBN 0-88192-453-9
Very comprehensive but terse guide to the native uses of plants. Excellent bibliography, fully referenced to each plant, giving a pathway to further information. Not for the casual reader.
الأحد مايو 02, 2010 8:03 am
المستخدمة لعلاج التهاب المفاصل والتي تحتوي على الحور الرجراج ، ورماد ، وgoldenrod أثناء الحمل بسبب عدم كفاية الادلة في هذه المجموعة المريض.